The Hillsborough Legacy Project is a community-driven research initiative here at The ASHES Lab at NC State University that aims to shine a light on the hidden genetic and historical stories of the Hardscrabble/ Pleasant Grove Plantation in Hillsborough, North Carolina. At the heart of the project is an exploration of an 18th-century burial ground—a very sacred site that holds the untold stories of enslaved Africans who lived and worked here under harsh conditions. By blending advanced genomic and metagenomic techniques with community engagement, our project strives to connect the past and the present, offering new insights into our shared ancestry and how it might affect our modern health.
 

Our research approach is both respectful and groundbreaking. We’re using next-generation sequencing and ancestry-linked genetic markers to analyze DNA from burial remains along with saliva samples from modern descendant community members. This dual strategy lets us reconstruct detailed genetic profiles and identify markers linked to diseases like hypertension, asthma, Type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular issues. We hope this will help us better understand the rich genetic diversity of African American populations—a diversity that’s long been overlooked—and ultimately lead to more inclusive healthcare strategies.

What really sets the Hillsborough Legacy Project apart is our commitment to ethical research and active community involvement. We use minimally invasive archaeological methods to ensure our work honors the memory of the people interred at the site. The project is built on a strong ethical framework and is done in close partnership with the descendant community. Through town hall meetings, interactive workshops, and community events, we invite those who believe they have a connection to this site—near and far—to share their stories, memories, and insights. This collaborative approach not only enriches our scientific findings but also empowers the community by giving them a voice in the research process.
 

The Hillsborough Legacy Project is more than just a scientific study—it’s a journey of rediscovery and healing. By combining cutting-edge genomic science with genuine community engagement, we’re not only uncovering African American history, but AMERICAN HISTORY. We’re also paving the way for improved public health initiatives. We invite everyone, whether you’re local or coming from afar, to be part of this momentous project. For more details about the project and to RSVP for our upcoming event, please visit our project page.
 

Together, we can unlock the secrets of our past and build a future where every voice is heard, and every story is celebrated.